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In October 2017, the Federal Government announced that a mortgage stress test would be applied to all mortgage applications in Canada. This news caused a firestorm of opinion and questions as many believed that it would block tens of thousands from homeownership.

What do current and future homebuyers need to know about the stress test, and what positives can be drawn from this Government intervention?

The Basics

Under this test, homebuyers must prove that they can afford a mortgage at either a five-year rate close to 5% or two percent higher than their current rate, depending on which is higher. The idea is to prove that a household will survive in the event of an interest rate hike.

The stress test is now embedded into the pre-approval process and is unavoidable for the most part. Homebuyers must evaluate their ability to pass the test or speak to a mortgage expert.

Insured and Uninsured First-time Homebuyers

An uninsured borrower is one who puts a minimum of 20% towards the purchase price as part of the sale. For borrowers who have a down payment below 20%, they must pay additionally for mortgage insurance.

Many uninsured borrowers assume that their down payment would exempt them from the stress test. Being able to pay a larger lump sum upfront doesn’t tell the lender that an applicant can carry the cost of a home monthly. Both insured and uninsured borrowers will be subjected to the stress test.

Mortgage Renewals

The stress test is not retroactive, meaning if your mortgage was approved prior to October 2017, then there will be no impact on your situation. In addition, if you renew with your existing lender, then you are exempt from the stress test. With respect to renewals, if you switch lenders then you will be subjected to the stress test during the process. Be sure to speak with your broker to confirm as this can vary from lender to lender.

The best advice is to not get too stressed about this situation. This new rule is designed to protect borrowers and lenders in the long-term against any market volatility.

There is a lot of information to sort through so speak with a mortgage specialist to review your situation and start the pre-approval process.

Stress testing is a risk management tool that tests the ability of borrowers to withstand an interest rate hike. When the Federal Government implemented a stress test in 2017, people started searching for alternative methods to secure a mortgage and different ways to enter the housing market.

For a mortgage application to be approved, the applicant must be able to carry a loan with an interest rate around 5%, even though the actual rate will be lower. This will reportedly block 50,000 Canadians from homeownership and has forced many to become more creative and prudent.

Alternative Lenders

In their pursuit of homeownership, people have been ignoring banks in favour of alternative lenders whose approval process is less stringent and they are not as tied to the Bank of Canada. There’s a lot of value to non-traditional lenders.

People must cast a wider net as they try to secure a loan. The strategy is to meet with different lenders to determine who has the most favourable terms and offers you the best chance at approval. They can offer better rates, and in some instances, are more open to negotiating terms.

Other Options

Mortgage stress testing isn’t going away, in fact, the Government and the Bank of Canada might implement more regulations to stabilize the market and prevent borrowers from defaulting on loans. To counteract this, borrowers can take certain measures to make their mortgage applications more attractive.

A higher down payment and paying down your debt can help your application withstand a stress test. Additional assets can also help. If you are looking to get a mortgage for an investment property, then partner with an experienced person who has good credit and can increase the down payment. Granted, some applications with big down payments will be rejected but it can still make an application more appealing in the eyes of lenders.

There are no tricks to beating the stress test or getting approved for a mortgage in 2018. For those looking to sell their home or enter the market, you need to review your situation with a mortgage specialist and determine if now is the right time. The other option is to simply wait a bit so that you can decrease your debt, increase your salary and assets and present a better application.

Buying a home in the GTA is a stressful process that can be rife with challenges and obstacles. From start to finish, the process can include saving for a down payment, reviewing lenders, filling out the extensive application, awaiting approval, dealing with insurance providers and then shopping for your dream house.

The Federal Government has added a stress test to the mix, complicating matters somewhat for already nervous borrowers.

Should the stress test be causing you stress? Or will it prove to be beneficial for borrowers, lenders and the GTA housing market?

The Stress Test

A stress test means that applicants now must prove they could withstand a substantially higher interest rate if this occurs. It’s a simple formula designed to protect borrowers and lenders form loan defaults and to stabilize the housing market.

Unfortunately, this has slowed or stopped the dream of homeownership for many Canadians. People must not only be pre-approved for a mortgage, their application must overcome an additional challenge in the form of a stress test.

The stress test isn’t all negative, though. There should be a lot of positive outcomes for homeowners.   

Benefit to Canadians

This regulation will help ensure that more Canadians are financially prepared for the responsibility of homeownership. The real benefit will come from a housing market with more pricing options and less bidding wars because the pool of buyers will be smaller and more qualified.

A healthier housing market with more entry points for Canadians will be invaluable to the economy and the financial wellbeing of homeowners. 

Protection for Borrowers and Lenders

The stress test should protect borrowers and lenders from defaults and situations that could financially harm either side. This was a necessary step to make sure that borrowers are vetted prior to approval and that lenders can provide a loan with some reassurance that market volatility will not be a hindrance.

Don’t let the stress test stress you out. Try viewing it through a positive lens as it can help all parties. Contact us to learn more or to start the mortgage pre-approval process.

Within Canada, for a variety of reasons, citizens are taking full advantage of second mortgages. Whether combining credit cards, paying for home repairs, or buying property, funds from a second mortgage improve a borrower`s situation.

The key question for many borrowers is, of course, who will lend me the money? A hundred, or even fifty, years ago the potential answers to that question were few. Banks had the majority of the loans with credit unions holding a small share of the lending business.

In 2020, there are three categorizations of lenders. The A-lenders are the traditional lending institutions, banks and credit unions. Next are the B-lenders, who despite their B status, often offer a service on a par with the A-class. B-lenders account for a smaller share of the market but can offer better rates and have a lower threshold for entry. They can work with borrowers rejected by the A-class.

Finally, there are private lenders who specialize in bespoke lending arrangements which may carry more risk. These loans can be highly specialized and are used when a different kind of thinking is needed.

Credit Unions

Credit Unions are formed by people pooling their money. They buy shares in the union and the money they use is put in a collective pool. This pool is then used to create loans with an emphasis on “people helping people.” The union is owned and operated by the people that buy shares. As such, credit unions enjoy tax-exempt status and operate on a not-for-profit model. Their loans can be structured in a way that a bank’s loan cannot.

One of the biggest changes to Canadian mortgaging in the last ten years has been stress testing. Stress tests are designed to make sure that people getting a mortgage can afford it. As a side effect, it also keeps people who could afford a mortgage, from getting one. Increasingly, credit unions have been filling that gap with loans that do not need stress testing.

B-Class Lenders

Often B-Class lenders are viewed as exactly that, B-Class. There are certainly some lenders that behave badly in both classes. Not being a bank doesn’t immediately mean a B-Class lender isn’t a good choice.

B-Class lenders are many different kinds of companies. Sometimes they can be businesses that are looking to loan money. They can be private groups operating in a similar way to a credit union. They might also be smaller financial companies specializing in loans and nothing else.

What these companies all have in common is a desire to lend money. As they are not financial institutions, they do not have to meet the same criteria as banks do. They can offer second mortgages without the need to stress test for example. B-Class lenders compete with the A-Class by offering a high standard of service to more borrowers than the A-Class can.

When you work with a B-Class lender you can expect a slightly higher interest rate on your loan as they do work with slightly riskier investments. Shopping around can help you find a good product with the right rates. It’s even possible to find rates that are equal to or lower than those offered by banks. Getting the best interest rate, fixed or variable, can save you tens of thousands of dollars on your loan.

Finding Solutions

Those who wish to borrow, face many choices. They could connect with one of the many Canadian credit unions. They may be best suited to working with one of the many B-Class lenders. Working out what’s going to be best, short and long term, can be tough.

Canadalend.com’s financial experts give you clear independent advice. This is because they are exactly that, independent. Unlike at a bank they’re not incentivized to sell you unsuitable financial products. Instead, they can find the lender and product that’s going to best serve your needs.

Get started by contacting Canadalend.com today to discuss your needs so that we can find the right lender for you.