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The challenges of having a mortgage extend far beyond just obtaining one in the first place. Monthly mortgage payments are non-negotiable and missing them can quickly put you in arrears. This means you owe money you simply should have paid out already. Tax arrears are similar in that you owe money to the government. However, both situations translate to putting yourself in significant financial trouble.

Mortgage Arrears

With a mortgage, your Ontario lender can take legal action to reclaim their money, pursuing what is called ‘power of sale’. This means you would be evicted from your home and they would sell it in order to get their money. From start to finish, that process could take an approximate period of three months.

Although you would receive any additional profits from the sale, you would incur the applicable power of sale fees and still be left without a home. You may stop the power of sale before it is carried out, but this requires help from a financial expert.

Tax Arrears

With taxes, the Canada Revenue Agency has the right to redirect your tax refunds or tax credit to pay off your debt. They may alternatively take action to garnish your wages, or even seize your property if needed—including your home, which they can sell at auction. You also incur the significant interest rates associated with tax arrears, making it even more unattractive to find yourself in this position.

Avoiding Arrears

Neglecting such significant payments as taxes or mortgage can result in other serious financial issues. When it comes to obtaining any loans, you may be forced to go through only a private lender. However, you may simply be forced to sell your property and pursue major debt solutions.

Obviously, it is best to make payments on your mortgage and taxes as quickly and efficiently as possible. If you find yourself struggling to keep up with these, however, it may be necessary to seek professional assistance from a financial expert. Tax or mortgage arrears are serious and can lead to additional hardship.

The idea of buying a second property used to be reserved for those who were well-heeled. Not anymore. Whether it’s used as a vacation property, a rental property, or to prepare for retirement, more and more middle-class Canadians are purchasing a second property. Younger Canadians are also thinking about buying a second property; 65% of Millennials, aged 18 to 34 are interested in purchasing a cottage, cabin, or chalet.

Whether it’s a lakefront cottage, cabin in the woods, condo in downtown Toronto, or a suburban home you’re thinking of investing in or fixing up and flipping, you need to be aware of what you are getting into. That includes the mortgage approval process, refinancing options, and whether you can use a home equity line of credit (HELOC).

Below are some answers to popular questions when purchasing and financing a second property.

Can You Afford a Second Property?

Lots of people want a buy a second property, but you need to ask yourself if you can afford it and if so, how you can get the best financial products at the best rates. While interest rates in Canada are on the rise, they still remain near record lows, which means it’s the perfect time to look at buying a second property.

What Are Your Financing Options?

Refinancing

Buying a second home means, of course, that you already own a first home. Since purchasing your primary residence, you have built up equity in that property. Every time you make a mortgage payment you build up equity. The strong real estate market in the Greater Toronto Area and all of Ontario means your home has also increased in value; this too has helped build up additional equity.

You can tap that equity by refinancing your home. Refinancing is when you replace the original mortgage with a new mortgage. Most people refinance to take advantage of lower interest rates or they find a mortgage with better terms. Some refinance their primary mortgage because they want to switch from a variable mortgage to a fixed rate mortgage.

Again, depending on how much equity you’ve built up, you could use that money for a down payment on the second home, renovations, or maybe even purchase it outright.
Like any mortgage, when refinancing, you can choose a variable or fixed mortgage and renegotiate the amortization period.

A Second Mortgage

Taking out a second mortgage is a popular way to use the equity you’ve built up in your primary home to purchase a second property. Second mortgages are also known as a home equity loan; not to be confused with a HELOC.

A second mortgage is an additional loan that is secured against the property you already have a mortgage on. With traditional second mortgages, you can borrow up to 85% of the appraised value of your home, minus what is left to pay on the first mortgage.

Like the primary mortgage, you make monthly payments on the second mortgage. A second mortgage is a great option for those who can comfortably afford to make two monthly mortgage payments.

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

Homeowners can use a HELOC to access funds to help them buy a second property. But homeowners need to have at least 20% equity built up in their property and good credit. With a second mortgage, you get a lump sum payment up front, and you need to pay interest on the entire sum. A HELOC is a revolving line of credit that accesses up to 65% of the value of the first property. On a HELOC, you only pay interest on any money you use.

If a homeowner does not have 20% equity built up in their property or they have bad credit, it makes more sense to take out a second mortgage.

Will You Get Approved for a Mortgage on a Second Property?

When buying a second property, you still need to go through an approval process. Just because you already own a home does not mean that the big banks will automatically approve you for a new mortgage for a second property, though.

The approval process to buying a second home is very similar to buying a primary residence. Traditional lenders will look at your employment history, financial information, credit history, and details about the second property.

If you’re self-employed or work on commission, it might be difficult to get a mortgage to buy a second property because your income stream might be unreliable.

Because of stricter lending rules, homebuyers also need to pass a stress test, which ensures they can afford the mortgage if interest rates rise. For a five-year fixed mortgage, homebuyers need to qualify for whichever rate is higher: The Bank of Canada’s posted rate or the rate on the mortgage plus 200 basis points.

Stricter lending rules like the stress test are taking the wind out of Canada’s housing market. In 2018 alone, it is estimated that the stress test prevented 40,000 home purchases.

Like the primary mortgage, you need to have a down payment of 5%, 10%, or 20%. As with a first mortgage, the most popular down payment used for buying a second home is 20%.

Canadalend.com, Helping Your Secure a Better Mortgage for Your Second Property

If you’re thinking of buying a second property contact the licensed mortgage experts at Canadalend.com.

In addition to being licensed, the mortgage professionals at Canadalend.com are also independent. That means they work to help you find the best mortgage at the best rates. In fact, Canadalend.com has access to hundreds of different lenders, many who specialize in providing mortgages to those who have been turned down by the big banks, have unreliable income, have declared bankruptcy, or have bad credit or no credit.

To find out what kind of mortgage you qualify for, contact Canadalend.com today or apply online and a Canadalend.com mortgage specialist will set up an appointment at your earliest convenience.

Taking out your first mortgage presents a major financial commitment, possibly the biggest one you'll ever make, so it's crucial that you get the best deal available. Getting a mortgage is often not a quick and straightforward process either, particularly since the options available to you will vary depending on factors such as your income, credit score and any past or current borrowings you might have.

#1. Save Up a Large Deposit

In almost all cases, you'll need to have a substantial deposit to pay towards the home you want to buy. Fortunately, those with higher deposits will be able to take advantage of better interest rates and a wider range of borrowing options.

#2. Choose the Right Mortgage Type

There is a broad range of mortgage options available, particularly to those with larger deposits and excellent credit ratings. Most importantly, you'll be choosing between a fixed- and variable-rate package. Fixed-rate mortgages lock you into a specific interest rate for a period of up to five years, making them the best choice during periods of low interest rates across the board.

#3. Understand the Extra Costs

When determining how much you need to borrow, you'll need to factor in the additional costs involved, most of which are unavoidable. Additional costs may include home inspections and real estate fees.

#4. Don't Borrow Too Much

It can make sense to borrow as much as you can if interest rates are at an all-time low, but only if you have something to invest the money in. After all, there's no point in having your borrowed money sitting in the bank while you're paying interest on it. If the home you're interested in buying needs a substantial amount of work done on it, make sure you get some estimates to find out how much you need to borrow.

#5. Check Your Credit Score

Your credit score determines your borrowing power, and this is one of the first things that potential lenders will examine when considering your application. You can check your credit score online for free using agencies like Equifax or Experian. If you have a bad or neutral credit score, your borrowing options will be fewer or even none at all, so it makes sense to work on improving it before buying a home.

#6. Don't Change Jobs

Potential lenders are likely to be turned off by applicants who have recently changed jobs, so it's wise to apply for a mortgage only once you've been in the same job for at least six months. If you're unemployed or still on a probationary period in your job, many lenders will not accept your application unless you have an excellent financial record. Once you have your application accepted, you're free to do what you want.

#7. Eliminate Debts

If you have any existing debts, they may reflect badly on your credit score, in turn making it more difficult to get a good mortgage deal. You may also find yourself in a situation later where your debts have reached such a level that you can no longer afford your monthly mortgage payments. As such, you should always make certain your financial situation is stable and debt-free before making an application.

#8. Provide Proof of Income

All mortgage lenders require applicants to present proof of income so they can decide whether or not the client is able to make the monthly payments. Your monthly pay stubs should provide all of the information you need. If you're self-employed, things can get more complicated, particularly if you haven't been self-employed for a long time.

#9. Overpay When Possible

When choosing a mortgage deal, it is essential not only that you can afford the monthly payments, but also that you will have plenty left over. Since a mortgage is typically a very long-term commitment, you should try to overpay as much as comfortably possible, in order to eliminate the debt earlier on. Paying your mortgage off sooner will look better on your credit score and improve your long-term finances.

#10. Contact a Mortgage Broker

A Mortgage Broker's primary expertise is locating funding for mortgage financing. They know where the best rates can be found. What's more, they have the knowledge required to present a proposal for financing to lenders in the best way possible to successfully obtain mortgage financing.

Final Words

Although you should dedicate plenty of time to researching the best deal, it is important to remember that you're not locked in for the entire duration of the mortgage. You can always remortgage your home later on with a more attractive deal should the opportunity arise. There will be charges involved in transferring your mortgage debt, but the long-term savings can be substantial.

The coronavirus pandemic has derailed buying and selling activities in the property market. Albeit fewer homes have been listed for sale, the industry is gradually recovering. Prospective buyers can make purchases and sellers can list their properties for sale while adhering to prevention measures for safe transactions.

When this year started, the Real Estate Market was showing prospects of steady growth until the novel coronavirus took toll of the industry in March. With strict restrictions to limit the spread of Covid-19 put in place, householders took to a cautious approach, trying not to make purchases or listing their properties for sale.  There have been reports showing the volume of mortgage applications falling up to 24%, despite the rock-bottom mortgage rates.

Nonetheless, that's not to say that all hopes of buying and selling your home are entirely shuttered. Those who were on the verge of closing home deals or want to purchase properties they can still do so.

Here are helpful tips for selling and buying a property in an age when social distancing, wearing facemasks, and the use of sanitizers are a norm.

Do Your Homework

Despite the slump in the number of newly-listed homes, there are still excellent options in property listings. This is a time to research the market and find your preferred property in a community you like. Don't limit yourself to a few selected areas. Extend your search to other surrounding regions that might have homes with excellent value for money, amenities, and facilities.

As you spend more time indoors, it's an opportunity to assess your current home and determine the level of functionality and comfort it offers you. That helps in knowing your priorities when searching and consequently buying a home.

Speak to an Agent

Most real estate agents have communication protocols during the coronavirus crisis. They currently leverage technological tools to communicate with property buyers, offer virtual tours; negotiate and even finalize deals without having to meet them in person.

If you've inspected a listed property and are willing to close the deal, make a call to your agent for assistance on how to proceed. Agents can organize for an interactive virtual tour where you can ask questions regarding the design, condition of the property, and chattels, etc.

If selling a home is your decision, you can resort to online appraisals. Housing agents understand the market well and will be glad to offer estimates of the property's value and how it may fair in the property market.

Safe In-Person Meetings

Once you have staged your home, you want to meet the prospective buyer(s) in-person to show them the property. Instead of driving property hunters in your car, let them drive themselves to the property, so you can both rendezvous with them on site.

If you're showing an open house, bring along a hand sanitizer or place a sanitizing agent at the door to minimize the risk of contraction. Alternatively, you can also perform pre-screening procedures on the potential buyer to track their contacts if they've recently travelled.

Prepare the Home

During this time when entertainment, sports, and other social areas are closed, take advantage of this while to prep your home for the market. Preparation may entail anything from mowing the lawn, exterior repairs, tidying the gutters, and decluttering the interior.

Start with a DIY approach to reduce the workload before calling the professionals for help. Do an online home improvement search to note the additional décor that can enhance the visual appeal of the home. Once the restriction measures are eased, you can embark on implementing the changes.

For more information contact Canadalend, your Trusted Toronto and GTA Mortgage Brokers!